0877
Soybean fertilizer guidelines
D. Kaiser; F. Fernandez; M. Wilson; K. Piotrowski
Extension article/bulletin
Guidance/extension
Soybean
Boron
Chlorine / Chloride
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2025
Country
United States
Summary - ai generated

This University of Minnesota Extension guideline on soybean fertility (reviewed 2026) addresses several micronutrients. Manure and multi-element fertilizers used in rotation supply micronutrients but the article's micronutrient-specific guidance covers boron (B), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), and briefly zinc/copper/magnesium. Boron: soybean has low tolerance to B, with toxicity possible at broadcast rates as low as 2 lb B/acre; UMN research has not shown a yield benefit from B application, and excess B is more likely to reduce yield than help it, so B application is not recommended. Manganese: soybean has responded to Mn in other U.S. regions with historically Mn-deficient soils, but Minnesota research has not shown a widespread need; recent data suggest a possible response when soil pH >7.4 and DTPA soil Mn (0-6") is ≤10 ppm, in which case 10 lb broadcast Mn/acre may be warranted; foliar Mn has not been tested and should only be tried on a trial basis. Other micronutrients: Minnesota trials show no yield response to magnesium, zinc, or copper application in soybean, so these are not recommended. Iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) is highlighted as the main micronutrient-related production issue: occurs on fields with pH ≥7.4 due to impaired Fe uptake (not true soil Fe shortage); best managed via tolerant variety selection (using UMN chlorosis-score trial data), minimizing plant stress (herbicide injury, salts, compaction, deep cultivation, seedling disease, carryover nitrate), in-furrow EDDHA-Fe chelate (ortho-ortho form) at 1-3 lb active ingredient/acre at planting, and/or an oat companion crop (1.5 bu/acre, killed at 10" height) to reduce IDC severity in badly affected areas. Growers in IDC-prone fields are advised to combine a tolerant variety with EDDHA-Fe and/or the oat companion crop.

Keywords

soybean fertilizer; iron deficiency chlorosis; manganese; boron; micronutrients; Minnesota

Outcomes reported
Diagnostic
Soil properties
Nutrient uptake
Soil properties
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Minnesota guidance indicates soybean micronutrient fertilization is rarely beneficial except for IDC management on calcareous soils and occasional manganese need on very high-pH, low-DTPA-Mn soils.
Limitations
This extension resource synthesizes Minnesota research and recommendations rather than reporting a single controlled experiment.
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