0982
Relationships between ear-leaf nutrient concentrations at silking and corn biomass and grain yields at maturity
Péter Kovács; Tony J. Vyn
Diagnostic/tissue-testing article
Observational/diagnostic/testing study
Corn
Boron
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2017
Country
United States
Abstract

Historically, corn (Zea mays L.) ear-leaf N concentrations at mid-silking have been positively correlated with grain yield (GY). Many state and regional fertilizer recommendations provide nutrient sufficiency ranges" or threshold nutrient concentrations for N and other nutrients in ear leaves sampled at silk emergence, but these are based on studies conducted decades ago with much lower yielding hybrids grown at lower plant densities. In response to this potential knowledge gap, we collected corn ear-leaf samples at mid-silking in field studies conducted near West Lafayette, IN, from 2010 to 2016. These field studies involved comparisons of multiple hybrids, plant densities or tillage systems for their response to nutrient management alternatives (e.g., macronutrient rates, placement, and timing). The ear-leaf samples were analyzed for nutrient concentrations (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu, B, and Al), and each plot's nutrient concentration data were subjected to regression analysis to evaluate their relationship with plot level dry matter (DM) accumulation and GY responses. Variation in ear-leaf N, P, S, and Cu concentrations explained 50%, while Fe explained 40%, of the variation in both GY and DM. These nutrients (N, P, S, Cu, and Fe) were also positively correlated with each other (Pearson r ranged from 0.46-0.89). However, ratios of ear-leaf nutrient concentrations at silking consistently explained less of the GY variation than single nutrient concentrations. The overall relationships of ear-leaf nutrient concentrations with GY suggests revisions in state recommendations for ear-leaf "nutrient sufficiency" may be warranted for some nutrients."

Keywords

corn; ear-leaf nutrient concentrations; silking; biomass; grain yield; nutrient sufficiency

Outcomes reported
Diagnostic
Biomass
Nutrient uptake
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Ear-leaf Fe and Cu concentrations at silking were among the strongest micronutrient predictors of final corn biomass and grain yield in Indiana field datasets.
Limitations
This was a pooled observational analysis from management trials rather than a dedicated micronutrient intervention experiment.
Welland | Ontario | Canada‍
© 2024 VISTA Science & Technology. All right reserved.
Open Modal

Contact us

General Inquiries

For general inquiries, including partnership opportunities:
905 650 3857
info@vistast.com

Follow us

close modal