1051
Nutrient uptake, partitioning, and remobilization in modern, transgenic insect-protected maize hybrids
Ross R. Bender; Jason W. Haegele; Matias L. Ruffo; Fred E. Below
Original research article
Field experiment
Corn
Boron
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2013
Country
United States
Abstract

Modern maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids coupled with improved agronomic practices may have influenced the accumulation and partitioning of nutrient uptake since the last comprehensive studies were published. The objective of this study was to investigate nutrient uptake and partitioning among elite commercial germplasm with transgenic insect protection grown under modern management practices. Plants were sampled at six growth stages and divided into four fractions for nutrient determination. Total nutrients required per hectare to produce 23.0 Mg ha(-1) of total biomass with 12.0 Mg ha(-1) of grain included 286 kg N, 114 kg P2O5, 202 kg K2O, 59 kg Mg, 26 kg S, 1.4 kg Fe, 0.5 kg Mn, 0.5 kg Zn, 0.1 kg Cu, and 0.08 kg B. A 10-d period (V10-V14) denoted the maximum rates of accumulation on a per day basis for dry weight (439 kg), N (8.9 kg), P2O5 (2.4 kg), K2O (5.8 kg), Mg (2.2 kg), S (0.7 kg), Zn (14.2 g), Mn (18.0 g), B (3.3 g), Fe (95.3 g), and Cu (3.0 g). The majority of total uptake occurred post-flowering for P, S, Zn, and Cu. Harvest index values of P (79%), S (57%), Zn (62%), and N (58%) were identified in the grain. These results provide much needed data on the nutrient uptake and partitioning of current hybrids, and provide an opportunity to further refine fertilizer method and timing recommendations for maize biomass and grain production.

Keywords

maize; corn; zinc; manganese; boron; iron; copper; nutrient uptake; partitioning; remobilization; V10-V14; harvest index

Outcomes reported
Biomass
Soil properties
Nutrient uptake
Soil properties
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Modern Illinois maize hybrids continued substantial post-flowering micronutrient uptake, with zinc, copper, phosphorus, and sulfur showing strong grain-directed partitioning.
Limitations
The study covered two Illinois sites in one season and quantified uptake patterns rather than testing a micronutrient fertilizer treatment.
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