1134
Micronutrients in starter fertilizer for corn
E. Lentz; S. Culman
Extension article/bulletin
Guidance/extension
Corn
Boron
Zinc
View source document
year
2014
Country
United States
Summary - ai generated

This Ohio State Agronomic Crops Network article addresses whether corn starter fertilizers need added micronutrients (B, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Zn). Most Ohio soils already supply adequate micronutrients for corn, provided soil pH is properly limed and organic matter is not low on sandy soils. The only micronutrient with a defined response threshold is zinc: a yield response is expected only when soil pH is above 6.6 AND soil-test zinc is below 4 ppm; recommended Zn rates are referenced from the Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations bulletin. For all other micronutrients, including boron, there is no documented history of deficiency or research-confirmed yield response in Ohio corn on mineral soils; boron interest arose during a period of high corn prices without supporting evidence, and boron response in the region has only been shown for alfalfa on sandy, weathered, low-organic-matter soils. Recommendation: if a micronutrient deficiency has never been confirmed for a field (via soil test and/or visual symptoms), including it in a starter blend is unnecessary and will not improve profitability; the added cost is better spent elsewhere. If a micronutrient is genuinely needed, a starter band placement is the most efficient delivery method. The bottom line: growers should not add micronutrient packages to corn starter fertilizer based on marketing or commodity price alone, only based on confirmed field-specific deficiency evidence.

Keywords

corn; starter fertilizer; zinc; boron; micronutrients; soil pH; soil test zinc; Ohio; Tri-state recommendations

Outcomes reported
Diagnostic
Soil properties
Soil properties
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Ohio guidance states that zinc is the only routinely plausible micronutrient addition in corn starter fertilizer and response is most likely above pH 6.6 and below 4 ppm soil-test Zn.
Limitations
This extension article provides recommendations and thresholds but not a single original experiment with extractable treatment means.
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