1130
Micronutrients fertilization for corn and soybean: A research update
Antonio P. Mallarino; James J. Camberato; Daniel E. Kaiser; Carrie A.M. Laboski; Dorivar A. Ruiz-Diaz; Tony J. Vyn
Extension article/bulletin
Guidance/extension
Corn
Soybean
Boron
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Molybdenum
Zinc
View source document
year
2015
Country
United States
Summary - ai generated

This North Central Extension-Industry Soil Fertility Conference (2015) bulletin by Mallarino, Camberato, Kaiser, Laboski, Ruiz-Diaz, and Vyn synthesizes multi-state micronutrient trials for corn and soybean. Overall: micronutrient deficiencies are not widespread in the north-central region and mostly occur on sandy, calcareous, or high-pH soils. Indiana: soybean Mn response was inconsistent; one 2007 trial on a Mn-deficient soil (Mehlich-3 Mn 12 ppm) showed a 6 bu/acre yield increase from foliar or banded Mn combined with starter N-P, but Mn alone gave no benefit, and results varied 5-15% and by location/year. Iowa: 2012-2014 trials across 30+ soil series (46 soybean, 11 corn fields) testing foliar/soil B, Cu, Mn, Zn found no statistically significant yield response at any conventional-plot trial; existing soil/tissue sufficiency interpretations over-predicted deficiency response. Kansas: seed-applied chelated ortho-ortho EDDHA-Fe increased soybean yield ~55% on severe iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) soils (pH 8.1-8.5), but foliar Fe had no effect; separate trials found no yield benefit from starter/foliar B, Cu, Mn, Zn blends in corn or soybean without a deficiency history, except one sandy site with a 6 bu/acre gain from broadcast micronutrient mix. Minnesota: Fe (as o-o-EDDHA "Soygreen," 3 lb/acre on seed) increased soybean yield 3-4 bu/acre in IDC-prone areas; other micronutrients (Zn, Mn, Mo, B) showed no consistent yield benefit across 12 site-years, and 2 lb B/acre broadcast occasionally reduced yield. Wisconsin: three years of starter/foliar Mn trials (0-5 lb Mn/acre starter; 1.25 lb Mn/acre foliar at R1/R3) found tissue Mn below sufficiency ranges (54-300 ppm) at all sites, yet no consistent yield response, suggesting the sufficiency range may be too high. Overall conclusion: soils in the region generally supply adequate micronutrients for corn/soybean; Fe management for IDC is the clearest exception with proven response; decisions on other micronutrients should target only sandy, calcareous, organic, or severely eroded fields rather than broad application.

Keywords

corn; soybean; micronutrient fertilization; North Central; manganese; zinc; boron; soil testing; tissue testing; foliar; starter band

Outcomes reported
Diagnostic
Soil properties
Nutrient uptake
Soil properties
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
North Central guidance summary reports that corn and soybean micronutrient responses are uncommon overall but can occur for iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc in specific risk settings.
Limitations
This conference article summarizes multiple prior studies rather than reporting one extractable experiment with a single site or treatment structure.
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