0222
Corn and soybean yield response to micronutrients
Antonio Mallarino; Joshua Enderson; Ryan Oltmans; Mazhar Haq; Josh Sievers
Original research article
Field experiment
Corn
Soybean
Boron
Copper
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2015
Country
United States
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of micronutrient fertilization on corn and soybean grain yields through two field experiments conducted from 2012 to 2014 in Iowa on Marcus silty clay loam. The trials evaluated both soil applications (boron, manganese, and zinc) and foliar applications (boron, copper, manganese, zinc, and a multi-nutrient mixture). Baseline soil tests indicated that initial levels of copper, manganese, and zinc were generally adequate or high relative to regional sufficiency thresholds, while soil boron levels fell into intermediate ranges. Although fertilizer treatments frequently increased the concentration of micronutrients within the harvested grain, neither soil-applied nor foliar-applied micronutrients produced statistically significant grain yield increases for corn or soybean in any trial or year. The authors concluded that standard regional soil-test interpretations successfully predicted the lack of yield response for copper, manganese, and zinc. However, for boron, interpretations used in certain states incorrectly suggested a potential response even though none was observed. Overall, the findings indicate that micronutrient fertilization provides no economic grain yield benefit for corn and soybean when initial soil test levels are sufficient.

Outcomes reported
Diagnostic
Soil properties
Nutrient uptake
Soil properties
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Across 2012-2014 northwest Iowa trials, soil and foliar B, Cu, Mn, and Zn applications did not significantly increase corn or soybean yield, although grain micronutrient concentrations often increased.
Limitations
Single-farm report summarized two trials over three years but did not tabulate grain micronutrient concentration results or report economics.
Welland | Ontario | Canada‍
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