0196
Content and uptake of microelements (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe) by maize (Zea mays L.) and accompanying weeds
Aleksandra Glowacka
Original research article
Field experiment
Corn
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2012
Country
Poland
Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in the years 2008 2010 at the Research Station of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, on brown soil with slightly acidic pH and average abundance of copper, zinc, manganese, and iron. The experiment was set up in a randomized split-plot design with four replications, with two methods for controlling weed infestation: I. mechanical - weeding of inter-rows twice; II. chemical - the herbicide Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC, directly after sowing (a.i. linuron, 900 g x ha(-1)).Next, the copper, zinc, manganese and iron content were determined in the maize and dominant weed species. Nutrient uptake from an area of 1 ha and the species specificity coefficient (SSC) were also calculated. All the weed species examined contained more copper in their biomass than maize, but their percentage share in total uptake was small, on average 1.7%. The content of zinc in maize biomass and in the segetal species was similar, except for Cirsium arvense L. which accumulated considerably less zinc than maize as well as the other weed species. The percentage share of weeds in zinc uptake was only 1.4 % of total uptake of this nutrient by the maize crop. Competitiveness of weeds in the accumulation of manganese and iron showed high species specificity. Chenopodium album L. and Galinsoga parviflora Cav, were the most competitive in accumulating manganese, while Cirsium arvense L. showed high ability to accumulate iron, considerably much higher than maize and other weeds species. The share of weeds in total manganese uptake was relatively large, on average 7.2% for the experiment.

Keywords

maize; copper; zinc; manganese; iron; nutrient uptake; weeds; linuron; mechanical weed control; AAS; species specificity coefficient

Outcomes reported
Biomass
Nutrient uptake
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
Herbicide-based weed control reduced weed biomass and the weeds' share of field micronutrient uptake, while maize remained the dominant sink for Cu, Zn, Mn, and Fe.
Limitations
Single-site three-year weed-control study measured micronutrient composition in maize and weeds rather than responses to direct micronutrient fertilization.
Welland | Ontario | Canada‍
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