0198
Comparison of the effectiveness of applications of mineral fertilisers and digestate from a biogas station on yields, content of dry matter and micronutrients in the aboveground biomass of maize (Zea mays L.)
Tomás Losák; Tatiana Verónica Faria Goncalves; Ludmila Musilová; Andrea Zatloukalová; Jirí Frye; Tomás Vítez; Monika Vítezová; Petr Skarpa; Jaroslav Hlusek; Jan Marecek; Barbara Wisniowska-Kielian; Peter Kovácik
Original research article
Greenhouse study
Corn
Copper
Iron
Manganese
Zinc
View source document
year
2013
Country
Czech Republic
Abstract

In a one-year vegetation pot experiment we compared the effect of digestate from a biogas station and mineral fertilisers on yields of the total aboveground biomass and content of selected microelements: zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe) of silage maize, 'Atletico' variety. Five treatments were used in the trial: 1) untreated control, 2) urea, 3) digestate during vegetation, 4) urea, triple superphosphate, KCl, MgSO4, 5) digestate before sowing. The nitrogen (N) rate was the same in treatments 2-5, 3.0 g N to pot. In treatment 4 the phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) rates corresponded to those supplied in the digestate treatments (3 and 5). The dry matter weight of the total above ground biomass of one harvested plant (g) in treatments 1-5 was respectively as follows: 8.9 a; 27.1 c; 22.6 b; 33.0 d; 26.4 c (different letters indicate significant differences among treatments). The dry matter content of the aboveground biomass (%) for the respective treatments was as follows: 23.8 b; 24.7 b; 22.8 a; 22.7 a; 24.1 b. The content of micronutrients in the aboveground biomass fluctuated irregularly; however it was higher in all the fertilised treatments than in the control. It is true that the digestate (based on the date of application) yields were lower than the mineral fertiliser NPKMg (4) treatment; nonetheless applying digestates saves financial costs for the purchase of mineral fertilisers.

Keywords

maize; digestate; biogas station; urea; NPKMg; zinc; manganese; copper; iron; dry matter; AAS; pot experiment

Outcomes reported
Biomass
Nutrient uptake
Yield
Synthesis
Key insight
All fertilized treatments increased maize aboveground dry matter and micronutrient concentrations over the control, but mineral NPKMg produced the highest dry matter and micronutrient levels.
Limitations
Single-year outdoor pot study compared digestate and mineral fertilizers without direct micronutrient fertilization or reported economics.
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